What is a Sales Pipeline?

The Beginner’s Guide to Sales Pipeline Management

Fast definition

Think of a Sales Pipeline as a way to follow possible customers while they decide to buy – Each step in the Pipeline takes potential sales (deals) to the next level, and those who haven’t finished the process stay where they are, in the stage before.

If you want to learn more about how to build an effective pipeline, just keep reading!

A Pipeline is a bar that shows the steps in a company’s sales process. It’s split into sections, like different stages. Salespeople move possible customers along these stages as things happen – like when they get a reply to an email or when someone who might buy gets marked as a good lead.

Build one that works

Since a pipeline is really important for sales, it’s smart to create it the right way. Before you start, gather lots of info about your company, your sales team, the people you sell to, your target market, and how much things cost. 

If you are just starting out and are looking to organize your leads, a spreadsheet template can be a great way to start. It provides a simple, straightforward way to track your sales activities and progress. However, if you need to manage more than five deals at the same time, a spreadsheet may not be the most efficient solution.

You should consider investing in a Pipeline CRM tool – like Onpipeline – that can handle more complex data, better track the progress of multiple deals, and provide more detailed analytics.

Such a tool will not only help you keep track of your deals, but also help you better manage your sales pipeline and optimize your processes for better results.

A CRM is more efficient if you have more deals or more salespeople. CRM software helps team members manage deals collaboratively, move deals through a sales process easily, and link to prospects’ contact information effortlessly. They also allow managers to track an entire team’s progress toward revenue goals.

Funnel Vs. Sales Pipeline

Sales pipeline and sales funnel are two terms that are often mixed up. People often say they’re like two sides of a coin, but they’re actually not the same. Instead, they’re quite different. Plus, they show data in different ways.

Let’s talk about a Pipeline first. It’s like a map of the “sales process”, showing all the deals from when you first talk to a possible customer until you close the sale. It marks out each step, from finding a lead to talking about the deal and finally sealing the deal.

Now, a Funnel is about the people who might become customers. It’s a picture that shows how possible customers change, from just knowing about you to actually buying.

Benefits of a Sales Pipeline

Insight

It provides insights into which deals are most likely to close, based on financial metrics.

Team performance

It lets you see how your salespeople are doing and how close they are to meet goals.

Forecast

You can measure the value of deals that are likely to convert and forecast monthly income.

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See your Sales Process

In a CRM, a pipeline helps you see your sales process. It shows how many deals you have and where they are. When you have a visual pipeline, it’s easier to reach your money goals. It breaks everything into smaller tasks you can follow. 

Number of Stages

The number and type of your sales pipeline stages depend on both how you obtain leads and your typical sales. The stages through which a new lead must always pass are:

New Contact > Qualification > Proposal > Negotiation > Sale

Sales Process Phases

If you already have a set way of selling things, you know the steps in your pipeline. If not, this will help you make your process.

Of course, every company has its own method for selling and talking to customers. We can split them into at least three stages. Connect the steps in your sales pipeline with these parts.

1. Awareness

At this point, people who might want your stuff turn into Leads. Your sales person needs to ask the right questions to see if the lead is a good one.

They might ask about how much money the lead has, when they want things, and why they need your stuff. These questions help your sales person know if the lead really wants your product and if they’re a good fit for your company. If the lead passes this test, they move to the next step.

2. Consideration

Your leads are now checked and you’ve talked to them to see if your product can help them.

You also looked at their answers to decide if your product is right for them and if they want to know more. This helps you understand their needs better and see if your product can really help them.

3. Decision

This is when the leads who are interested in your product get a Proposal. Then, they talk about a deal and try to agree on things.

Find insights

Pipelines help you find important insights like:

Anticipated revenue: Only a percentage of your leads will convert into deals won. Knowing this, you can forecast sales to help plan budgets and adjust sales goals.

Overallocation: You may notice that some salespeople are focused on deals that will never convert.

Cycle: For some businesses negotiations can last months. Use your pipeline to understand how long it typically takes your sales team to close a deal.

Bottlenecks: You might find that a stage regularly delays the sales process.

Sales rep success: A sales pipeline also provides insight into which of your salespeople closes the most sales.

Build a Pipeline in 3 steps

 

1. Identify buyers and stages

To start, figure out who your possible customers are and set up different steps for the deals based on how you actually make sales. Let’s look at an example. If your sales team begins by calling potential customers to see if they’re interested (deal/opportunity), then your sales pipeline should have a step called “first contact.” If the same customer asks for a demo or a presentation, then their deal should move to the “presentation and demo” step, and so on.

2. Assign activities for each stage

Even though sales tasks can change for each deal, having a consistent plan helps salespeople. Even if it’s not super easy to make everything the same, you know how your product is sold and the steps your company follows. So, as you outline the pipeline steps, you’re basically putting what happens every day into a CRM system.

3. Duration of your stages

Knowing how much time each step takes in the pipeline is really important. Usually, there are about 5 to 7 steps in the sales process, and sometimes there’s one just for handling objections. The duration of a B2B sales process depends on what’s being sold and how important it is. On average, a B2B sale takes about 3 months. But for bigger sales, it could take anywhere from 6 to 9 months to wrap things up.

Metrics that you should consider

 

Number of open Deals

You need to be able to see how many deals your sales team is pursuing at any given time. The number of deals in the pipeline equals the number of qualified opportunities in the pipeline.

Deal Value 

Every lead has the potential to generate some amount of business. By keeping an eye on the average deal value, you can predict revenue more accurately.

Total value of deals / Number of deals

Conversion Rate

What is the average win rate for all opportunities in the pipeline? Tracking this metric will help you identify ways to improve an individual salesperson’s performance and provide different approaches that work.

Won deals / Number of opportunities 

Process length

How long does a salesperson take to run a lead from the initial contact to a sale? The length of a deal can vary from one company to another, and it often includes steps such as  lead nurturing or objection handling.

See how Onpipeline can work for you!

Full access. No credit card required. 

Try it Free

See how Onpipeline can work for you!

Full access. No credit card required. 

Try it Free

Onpipeline™ is a cloud-based CRM. You can manage leads, customers, deals, activities, and the entire sales process from anywhere.

Should you have any questions about features, pricing or anything else, please contact us

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